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Blend’s architecture is a direct response to the structural failures of previous CeFi and DeFi yield models. It is built on a foundation of user-controlled custody and transparent, automated risk management.

Custody: Isolated Safes vs. Pooled Vaults

The most critical design choice in any yield protocol is how it handles user funds. Blend’s model is fundamentally different from the pooled models that have led to catastrophic losses in the past.
ApproachThe Pooled Vault ModelBlend’s Isolated Safe Model
How it WorksAll user funds are co-mingled in large, shared smart contracts or off-chain accounts.Every user is issued their own individual Gnosis Safe, a personal smart contract wallet.
Risk ProfileSystemic & Shared. A single exploit, hack, or fraudulent act can drain the entire pool, affecting all users at once.Isolated. An attack would have to compromise thousands of individual safes one-by-one, making systemic failure impractical. In the event of an exploit on an underlying protocol, only the proportion of your capital exposed to that particular strategy would be impacted. Blend’s strategy and curation team reduces this risk by thoroughly vetting yield opportunities, capping downside risk while leveraging DeFi-native expertise to earn excess returns.
CustodyOften custodial (CeFi) or pseudo-custodial (DeFi protocol admins hold significant power).Self-Custodial. You are the sole signer of your Safe. You can withdraw your funds at any time, with or without Blend’s interface.
AnalogyA commercial bank vault where everyone’s cash is mixed together.A collection of personal, soul-bound safe deposit boxes.
This model transforms each user’s account into a “Soul-Bound Savings Account” - a self-custodial, modular allocator where you retain ultimate control and are insulated from the risks of other users.

Strategy: Yield Coordination vs Passive Aggregation

Blend is not a passive vault that simply deposits funds into another protocol. It’s an active Yield Coordination Engine that builds on top of trusted DeFi primitives.
  • Passive Aggregators: Often focus on finding the single best rate for an asset and moving funds there. The strategies are simple and unleveraged.
  • Blend’s Engine: Actively orchestrates capital across a portfolio of established venues (lending markets, DEXs, staking). It uses delta-neutral leverage via flash loans to amplify spreads, creating yields that are difficult to replicate manually.
By composing and intelligently managing strategies on top of protocols the industry already trusts (like Morpho, Aave, and GMX), Blend enhances the ecosystem rather than competing with it.

Execution: Proactive Automation vs Reactive Manual

  • Other Models: Often rely on manual intervention, slow governance votes, or simple reactive liquidations to manage risk.
  • Blend’s Intent Engine: You define your risk intent once. A permissionless, constraint-aware automation engine then handles the complex execution 24/7. It proactively derisks by unwinding positions automatically if profitability or safety metrics decline, long before a liquidation is necessary.

Flash Loans

Flash loans are a type of uncollateralized loan that must be borrowed and repaid within the same blockchain transaction. They allow users to access large amounts of liquidity for a short period, enabling complex financial maneuvers like arbitrage, collateral swaps, and, in Blend’s case, leveraged yield generation. Blend utilizes flash loans from protocols like Morpho to amplify yield spreads in a capital-efficient manner. The entire operation—borrowing, deploying capital, and repaying the loan—is executed atomically in a single transaction, ensuring the lender’s funds are never at risk.
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